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IE LMOD 728 · Item · Twentieth Century

A second edition, first English edition, of Ulysses by James Joyce.

The history of Ulysses in print is almost as labyrinthine as the story itself. The Egoist Press edition of Joyce’s great masterpiece has been called the second printing of the first edition, which was published by Shakespeare and Company earlier in the same year. This is the first English edition. When the Shakespeare and Co. first edition sold out within a few months, the Egoist Press purchased the original printing plates from Sylvia Beach, the initial publisher. Printed in Dijon by the printers who had created the plates, the title page makes the following curious claim: ‘Published by the Egoist Press, London, by John Rodker, Paris.’ A private edition – like the Shakespeare and Co. edition – it was limited to 2,000 copies on handmade paper. Some 500 of those copies were confiscated by New York Postal authorities on the grounds of obscenity. This volume is number 1936.

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IE LMOD 468 · Item · Twentieth Century

Black and white portrait prints of Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith by John Lavery captioned respectively as Chairman Provisional Government and President Dáil Eiréann.

These famous portraits of Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith by Sir John Lavery were painted during the Civil War. Collins and Griffith were members of the delegation that signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921. The Treaty did not provide full independence from Britain, Northern Ireland would remain part of the UK and an oath to the King would have to be sworn by all members of the Dáil. The Civil War broke out, which the anti-Treaty side eventually lost. Collins and Griffith were both dead by the end of the war – Collins killed in an ambush, Griffith succumbing to heart failure.

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IE LMOD 680 · Item · Twentieth Century

A black and white photograph of Ormond Celtic A.F.C with the caption above 'Winners of the O'Flanagan Cup, 1921-22; also Runners-up of the Minor League' with the names of those in the photograph underneath.

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IE LMOD 678 · Item · Twentieth Century

Sepia toned photograph of St. James's Gate A.F.C with the caption above 'The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup, The Leinster Senior Challenge Cup and The Football League of Ireland. 1921-1922' and the names of those in the photo listed below.

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1922 War News No. 16
IE LMOD 379 · Item · Twentieth Century

Anti-treaty newspaper dated 'Sunday 16th July 1922, Seventh Year of the Republic' Includes the headlines 'When laws can stop the blades of grass' 'Official War News' 'Shooting Prisoners Leads to Mutiny'

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1922 War News No. 27
IE LMOD 277 · Item · Twentieth Century

Paper published by anti-Treaty side during the Civil War. Includes headings 'Lawful and Unlawful', 'Castle Tactics', 'In The Field', 'In The Prisons', 'Why Gavan Duffy Retired'. Also includes information on attacks and raids as well as lists of the wounded and killed.
In this edition of the Anti-Treaty forces newsletter the moral authority of the Free State Government is called into question. The infamous British threat (during the Treaty negotiations) of “immediate and terrible war” is offered as the only reason for their coming to power. There is also a list of men, formerly seen as heroes during the War of Independence, who have been thrown into Free State jails and subjected to “scandalous treatment” at the hands of their former comrades.

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1922 War News No. 3
IE LMOD 436 · Item · Twentieth Century

Anti Treaty newspaper from 30 June 1923. Headlines include ‘Stop Press’ ‘Rally to the Flag’ ‘Four Courts Reports’ ‘Where the Free State Guns and Armoured Cars Come From’ ‘To the free State Soldiers’ ‘Press Censorship’ ‘Deceiving the World’

The Anti-Treaty War News includes a report dated 29th of June: “The attack on the Four Courts... is a complete failure...Despite continuous heavy gun and rifle fire, the defences of the Four Courts are intact.” In fact, shelling by the Free State Army, which began on the 28th of June and precipitated outright Civil War, brought about the surrender of the Anti-Treaty’s Dublin headquarters by midday on the1st of July. Quite apart from the damage to one of Dublin’s finest buildings, the incident also saw the destruction of hundreds of years of Irish historical records.

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IE LMOD 276 · Item · Twentieth Century

1922-1923 black and white photo of an anti-Treaty fighter pointing a gun at a Free State soldier in uniform mounted on backing.
This photo was taken during the Civil War. It shows an Irregular soldier in plain clothes capturing a Free State soldier in uniform. The photo was used by the Anti-Treaty side for propaganda purposes and was probably staged.

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IE LMOD 428 · Item · Twentieth Century

Poster for Patrick Munden running for election in Dublin South City in 1923 showing a photo of Munden in the centre.

Born in 1883 in Allahabad, Patrick Munden was the son of an officer in the Indian Army. A successful architect and engineer, Munden left his mark on Dublin, working on Grangegorman Mental Hospital as well as many churches. A member of the Irish Volunteers, he was involved in the Howth gun-running episode of 1914 and was later held in Dublin Castle during Easter 1916. Munden would go on to represent Rathmines and Pembroke, but on this occasion he failed in a bid for the Dáil, finishing last of 20 candidates in Dublin South, with 0.57% of the vote.

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